Updated May 8, 2026Documentation Index
Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.rafftechnologies.com/llms.txt
Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.
Features
Network technology
- VXLAN-backed — every VPC is its own VXLAN segment with a unique 24-bit VNI (RFC 7348)
- Multicast mode — VXLAN frames travel over the underlay’s multicast group; no central router bottleneck
- L2 inside the VPC — VM-to-VM traffic in the same VPC goes directly between hypervisors, not via a router hop
- Encrypted at rest, isolated by VNI — two VPCs in the same account can use the same CIDR and never see each other
CIDR
- Prefix range:
/16to/28(chosen at create time, fixed for the life of the VPC) - Allowed ranges: RFC 1918 (
10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,192.168.0.0/16) and RFC 6598 (100.64.0.0/10) - Reserved per VPC:
.0(network),.1(gateway),.255(broadcast for/24and larger) - Overlap allowed — two VPCs can share a CIDR; isolation is by VNI, not address space
- No resize — to grow, create a new VPC and migrate
MTU
- VPC interface MTU: 8950 (jumbo frames, 9000 minus 50 bytes of VXLAN overhead)
- Most workloads benefit transparently via Path MTU Discovery
- Tunnels and overlays on top of the VPC must subtract their own headers from 8950
DNS
- Primary DNS: required, defaults to
8.8.8.8(Google Public DNS) - Secondary DNS: optional fallback — leave blank if you don’t need one
- Editable per VPC at any time — point at Cloudflare (
1.1.1.1), Quad9 (9.9.9.9), an internal resolver inside the VPC, etc. - Applied via DHCP — new VMs pick it up at boot, existing VMs on lease renewal (or via
dhclient/ipconfig /renewinside the guest)
Internet Gateway (optional, per VPC)
Two mutually exclusive options to give VMs in the VPC outbound internet access without each VM holding a Public IP:| Gateway | What it is | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Platform Router | Managed gateway VM run by Raff — NAT, internal DNS suffix vpc.local, DHCP, port forwarding | Free |
| Firewall Appliance — Small | OPNsense 26.1 — 2 vCPU / 4 GB RAM / 50 GB disk, WAN + LAN NICs, full firewall control via web UI or VNC console | $4.99 / month |
| Firewall Appliance — Large | OPNsense 26.1 — 4 vCPU / 8 GB RAM / 120 GB disk, WAN + LAN NICs | $9.99 / month |
Port forwarding (with Platform Router)
- Up to 10 rules per VPC
- Map
public_porton the router’s IP →private_ip:private_portinside the VPC - TCP and UDP supported
- Rules apply within seconds of save
VM membership
- A single VM can belong to multiple VPCs simultaneously — each VPC gives it a separate NIC
- A VM can also have one or more public IPs alongside its VPC interfaces
- Detach is blocked if it would leave the VM with zero network interfaces
- VPCs are region-scoped — only VMs in the same region can attach
Pricing
| Item | Rate |
|---|---|
| The VPC itself | Free — no cost to create, hold, or use |
| Same-region traffic between VMs in the VPC | Free, never metered |
| Same-region traffic to Object Storage / Kubernetes | Free, never metered |
| Platform Router gateway | Free — Raff runs the gateway VM and its public IP at no charge |
| Firewall Appliance — Small (2 vCPU / 4 GB / 50 GB) | $4.99 / month |
| Firewall Appliance — Large (4 vCPU / 8 GB / 120 GB) | $9.99 / month |
| Public IPs attached to VMs in the VPC | See Public IPs pricing |
| Internet egress through any gateway / public IP | Subject to standard public-internet egress, never to private VM-to-VM |
Limits
| Item | Limit |
|---|---|
| CIDR prefix range | /16 (65,533 usable IPs) to /28 (13 usable IPs) |
| Allowed private ranges | RFC 1918 + RFC 6598 (100.64.0.0/10) |
| VPCs per account | No hard cap published; subject to overall account capacity |
| VMs per VPC | Bounded by the CIDR’s usable address count (e.g. 253 for a /24, 4,093 for a /20) |
| NICs per VM | Same as the VM-level NIC limit — see Virtual Machines features & limits |
| Port-forward rules | 10 per VPC (Platform Router only) |
| Internet gateways per VPC | 0 or 1 — Platform Router and Firewall Appliance are mutually exclusive |
| MTU | 8950 (fixed, not configurable) |
| VPC name length | Free-form, must be unique per account |
| CIDR alignment | Must match the prefix — 192.168.1.50/20 is rejected, 192.168.0.0/20 is accepted |
| Region scope | Each VPC lives in one region — us-east is the only region today |
Region
| Region | Status |
|---|---|
us-east | Available today |
| Other regions | Coming — VPC will be region-scoped, same as VMs and volumes |
What’s not available today
- VPC peering — placeholder under the Peering tab; ships in a future release
- Load Balancer as a service — placeholder under the Services tab
- VPN Gateway as a service — placeholder under the Services tab; the Firewall Appliance covers this case in the meantime via OPNsense’s built-in WireGuard / IPsec / OpenVPN
- Cross-region VPCs — VPCs are regional only
- Custom route tables / transit gateway / VPC endpoints — not on the near-term roadmap
See also
VXLAN, CIDR, and isolation
The technology behind the limits.
Manage a VPC
Internet gateway, port forwarding, DNS.
Pricing (VM)
For Firewall Appliance VM costs.