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Updated May 8, 2026An OS template is the pre-built operating system image you select when creating a VM. The template determines what’s on the VM’s disk before any of your code or config runs — kernel, init system, package manager, base packages, default users.Two kinds of templates ship with the platform:
Type
What it is
OS
A clean operating system (Ubuntu, Debian, Rocky, Windows Server, etc.). You install your software after the VM boots
Marketplace
An OS template + pre-installed software, ready to use after the credentials prompt at create-time (Docker, WordPress, OPNsense, n8n, OpenClaw)
All Linux templates ship with cloud-init already configured for Raff’s CONTEXT-disk pattern (SSH key + password injection at first boot). All Windows templates ship with cloudbase-init for the same.
RHEL family — AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, CentOS Stream
Three RHEL-compatible distros covering the same surface — same dnf/rpm ecosystem, same SELinux defaults, same admin patterns. Pick whichever fits your shop’s preference.
Version
Notes
AlmaLinux 9, Rocky Linux 9
Recommended RHEL-9-compatible pick. Both are downstream rebuilds; effectively identical for most workloads
AlmaLinux 8, Rocky Linux 8
RHEL-8-compatible. Use for matching existing RHEL 8 fleets
CentOS 9 Stream (x64)
Upstream of RHEL — useful for testing what’s coming in RHEL next; not recommended as a long-term production base since it’s a rolling-release variant
Latest. Tiny base image (~5 MB), musl libc, ideal for container hosts and resource-constrained workloads
Alpine 3.20
Previous release
Alpine is not glibc-compatible — some prebuilt binaries (Java, Node native modules, proprietary databases) don’t run without rebuilding for musl. Pick another distro if your stack expects glibc.
RPM-based with zypper; popular in European shops and SUSE-trained ops teams
FreeBSD 14
Real BSD (not Linux) — different kernel, different package manager (pkg), jails instead of containers. Pick for ZFS workloads, network appliances, or BSD-shop preference
Newest, full feature set. Pick for production Windows workloads needing the latest
Windows Server 2025
Standard
Most production Windows VMs. Cheaper-equivalent licensing than Datacenter
Windows Server 2022
Datacenter
One generation back, full feature set
Windows Server 2022
Standard
One generation back, mainstream
Windows Server 2019
Standard
Legacy fleets. Mainstream support has ended; extended support to 2029
Datacenter vs Standard: Datacenter unlocks Storage Spaces Direct, Software-Defined Networking, and unlimited Hyper-V VM hosting — features most cloud-VM customers don’t need. Pick Standard unless you specifically need a Datacenter feature.